GOGGS

SW1A
Mixed use building

Key Details

Address
1 Horse Guards Road, London SW1A 2HQ
County
Greater London
Country
England
Completion
1917
Buildings
1

Overview

Government Offices Great George Street (GOGGS) and HM Treasury offices in Westminster, London SW1.

GOGGS was designed and built between 1898 and 1917. It stands on the site of a number of narrow old streets cleared to make way for the building. Construction was in two phases. The Parliament Street (Whitehall) end was built first, completed in 1908. The aim was to build light, open-plan offices so offices were built around the perimeter walls of the building and around three large courtyards, while corridors were placed beside light-wells. In phase 2, the St James' Park end, built between 1910 and 1917, saw an entrance on to the Park added. In order to maximize floor space, offices were arranged either side of dark internal corridors - the opposite of what had been intended.

The large circular court in the middle of the building is derived from Inigo Jones' design for a new Whitehall Palace (never built), and is a very distinctive piece of architecture. Brydon died before completion of the project and Sir Henry Tanner, the Government's Chief Architect of Works, took over. The architectural merit of the building was compromised by this change: in 1910 the Architectural Review said: “…the intrusion of another hand less inspired than the original designer is plainly evident.” But the building has some architectural merit - it's now Grade II* listed.

Other notable features of the building are the central courtyard, the main conference room overlooking Whitehall and the Chancellor's old office.

GOGGS was originally called the New Public Offices, as opposed to the Old Public Offices - now the Foreign Office - next door. It was home to the Board of Education, the Local Government Board and the local Ministry of Works Office.

Local people queued along the ground floor corridor for inoculations at the Public Health Office. The building has housed a number of departments besides the Treasury, including parts of the Foreign Office, the Northern Ireland Office, the National Investment and Loans Office and the Ministry of Housing and Local Government.

The building is an island site bounded by Parliament Street, Great George Street, Horse Guards Road and King Charles Street. The principal architect was John Brydon, who was selected by the Minister of Works after a competition. Brydon's early works include the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Memorial Hospital, Chelsea Town Hall, the Victoria Art Gallery in Bath and an extension to the Bath Pump Room. In Bath Brydon made use of the local stone - a feature he repeated in GOGGS, cladding it in Portland stone.

Source: hm-treasury.gov.uk

#launchingsoon - subscribe to our weekly newsletter
Be the first to hear about the upcoming launch events and emerging projects – Buildington’s free ‘Launch Events Weekly’ newsletter is sent out once a week

Site & Location

Transport

TUBE
Westminster Underground StationCircle, District, Jubilee
BUS
Parliament Square / Westminster Abbey148, 211, 24, N53, 11, 12, 159, 3, 87, 88, N109, N11, N136, N155, N3, N381, N44, N87

Team

Timeline

News, events, milestones and offers from the new development
+ Post a new milestone

News from the companies

Nearby new developments

8-10 Great George Street
Westminster Council is set to grant planning permission for the development of a 134-room hotel with a restaurant at 8-10 Great George Street. The Planning Applications...
23.10.2019
The Northern Estate
Public Exhibition to introduce proposals for The Northern Estate: Thursday 30th May 2.30pm-8.30pm Saturday 1st June 10am-4pm Friday 7th June 2.30pm-8.30pm Saturday...
09.05.2019
Completion
2030
NIOC House
 
Planning permission granted
Planning permission granted for refurbishment and extension of existing building to provide additional B1 (office) floorspace, use of ground floor for retail (Class A1)...
11.09.2019
1 Victoria Street
 
Enabling works start
Keltbray has commenced on-site operations for the soft strip works at 1 Victoria Street following the relocation of the Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial...
15.02.2024
40 Broadway
 
New images
Recent photos show significant progress in the construction project at 40 Broadway, where Erith took over from Henry Construction last year after it went into...
16.02.2024
19 Dacre Street
 
Planning permission granted
Westminster Council has approved plans for the changes to the roof layout including reconfiguration of the existing mechanical plant area, provision of roof access and...
03.04.2022

Disclaimer

Information on this page is for guidance only and remains subject to change. Buildington does not sell or let this property. For more information about this property please register your interest on the original website or get in touch with the Connected Companies.